FBAR 1: Understanding and Complying with FBAR (Reporting of Foreign Financial Accounts)

Steps for FBAR Compliance: 
1. List investments made in foreign countries and money in foreign accounts/investments
2. Determine which foreign financial accounts to be included for respective filing (FBAR 2)
3. Verify if FBAR is applicable based on filing status and reporting threshold (# 5, 6, 7)
4. Gather information required of each of your foreign financial asset (#8, 9) (FBAR 3)
5. Submit/file the form (#13) with respective department (#4) before deadline (#10, 11) to save penalty (#12)

#QuestionFBAR
1PurposeAid in Law Enforcement
2RequirementOld
3Name of Act or SponsorBank Secrecy Act (BSA)
4Agency/ AdministratorFinancial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of Department of Treasury
5Who must file?U.S. citizens, resident aliens (Anyone filing Form 1040), trusts, estates, and domestic entities
6What to ReportForeign Financial Account (Please see another table for details)
7Reporting Threshold (Total Value of Assets)$10,000 at any time during the calender year
8What is to be reported?Name, Type of filer, Type of account, SSN or ITIN, Highest value, Name and Address of the foreign asset/ account, Account number or other designation
9How maximum account or asset values determined?Use account statements to determine the maximum value using the end of the year exchange rate.
10When due?Received by June 30
11Extensions?No extensions. File and then revise.
12Penalties: Non-WillfulCivil penalty not to exceed $10,000
 Penalties: Non-Willful – Reasonable CausePenalty may not apply
 Penalties: Willful-CivilCivil penalty: $100,000 or 50% of balance
 Penalties: Willful – CriminalCriminal penalty up to $250,000 and/or 5 year imprisonment
13Where to file?Mail to: Department of the Treasury, P.O. Box 32621, Detroit, MI 48232.
Express mail to: IRS Enterprise Computing Center
Attn: CTR Operations, Mailroom, 4th Fl., 985 Michigan Ave., Detroit, MI 48226.

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